Hidden Figures Review Chapters 13-23 Book Review Questions
While y'all may recall you know some of history's most famous historical figures, the typical textbook leaves much to be desired. In an attempt to cram equally much knowledge equally possible into the average education, few courses take the fourth dimension to really delve into the lives of some of history's almost famous figures.
Here you'll observe a collection of fascinating, fun and occasionally hilarious facts about historical figures that you didn't learn in school.
Cleopatra and Marker Antony Loved to Party
While many moving picture Cleopatra as a model of elegance, it seems that Egypt'southward nigh famous queen wasn't agape to let her hair downwards. One of the reasons that her renowned dear affair with Marking Antony worked out so well was that the two were notorious pranksters.
Ancient texts reveal that one of their favorite pastimes was disguising themselves, roaming the streets of Alexandria and playing hilarious jokes on people. They founded their own drinking society called the "inimitable livers" in the winter of 41–forty B.C. The group's purpose was feasting, binge-drinking and playing games.
Albert Einstein Was One time Asked to Become the President of Israel
Albert Einstein was one of the about brilliant men of the 20th century, simply he wasn't always smashing when it came to social interaction. At the superlative of his fame, he often claimed he was merely some guy who looked similar Einstein when he wanted to avert dealing with admiring strangers.
In 1952, State of israel even asked Einstein if he'd like to get the land'due south second president, merely he ended up politely declining the offering. I of the reasons he cited was that he lacked the "natural aptitude and the experience to deal properly with people."
Leo Tolstoy Had a Zany Side
Nineteenth-century "War and Peace" author Leo Tolstoy is still regarded as 1 of the greatest fiction authors. As seriously as he took his piece of work, Tolstoy also had a quirky side. When he got on a particular bandwagon, he was known for going all out.
In 1 such instance, he decided to get a vegetarian. Just the real fun began when his aunt complained ane day that she'd really like craven for dinner. She arrived at the table that nighttime to discover a live craven tied to her chair and butcher'due south pocketknife on her placemat.
Martin Luther King Jr. Was a Huge Trekkie
While many of Martin Luther Rex Jr.'s nigh famous feats have gone downwards in history, few people know how much the civil rights leader loved Star Trek. When King heard that African-American actress Nichelle Nichols was considering retiring from the testify, he set out to modify her mind.
He implored the actress to stay, explaining that she was able to represent people of color in an intelligent, beautiful way on TV — which was (and yet is) incredibly of import. King's words had such a profound impact on Nichols that she reconsidered retiring and stayed on the prove.
Charles Dickens Was Fascinated by the Supernatural
Charles Dickens, the Victorian author of classics such as "Oliver Twist" and "A Christmas Carol," had a mysterious side. Given that "A Christmas Carol" was essentially a holiday-themed ghost story, it makes sense that he was a member of London's "ghost society."
The group, which included other famous authors similar Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, was dedicated to exploring paranormal activities and otherworldly beings. Dickens also had a pet raven named Grip, which he had stuffed after it died. He even studied hypnotism and was known to use his wife and children as his test subjects.
Marie Antoinette Had Her Own Literal Fantasy World
Even royal life can become a little boring sometimes. That's why Marie Antoinette decided to use her riches to build her own fantasy world. It was called Hameau de la Reine (The Queen'south Hamlet) and was the queen's own hamlet where she could pretend to be whomever she wanted.
She retreated to it with her children or friends and had her servants pretend to be its inhabitants. The queen was addicted of playing the role of a shepherdess and walked effectually and lived equally if she were an average peasant for the day.
Winston Churchill Accidentally Inspired His Girl to Join the Ground forces
Winston Churchill in one case jokingly quipped, "No, I can't spare any men; you'll take to use women." The comment concluded up inspiring his daughter, Mary, to bring together the Auxiliary Territorial Service. By the age of 21, she rose to the rank of Junior Commander, which was equivalent to the rank of Captain.
While many assumed that she expected special treatment, she proved that nothing could be further from the truth and worked right alongside her boyfriend soldiers. She fought on the forepart line as the leader of 230 other women before retiring from the military in 1946.
Charlie Chaplin One time Lost a Charlie Chaplin Lookalike Contest
In the early part of the 20th century, comedian Charlie Chaplin became one of the world'southward first flick stars. So information technology's no surprise that, at the height of his popularity, a massive number of Charlie Chaplin imitators started springing upwardly all over the world.
Chaplin had a great sense of humor, then fable has information technology that at some signal betwixt 1915 and 1921, he decided to enter a Charlie Chaplin lookalike contest. While assuming that he would stack up quite well against his imitators, things didn't become exactly as he planned, and he ended up losing.
Michelangelo Got His Start in Art Forgery
When Michelangelo was xix years old, he created a sculpture that he passed off equally an antique from ancient Greece. So dedicated was he to the forgery that he buried information technology and dug information technology back up then that it would have that old, timeworn look.
His efforts paid off when he sold the forgery to Cardinal Raffaele Riario for far more than than he would accept if he'd admitted the sculpture was an original. Ironically, when the Cardinal found out the truth, he was far more impressed than angry and helped launch Michelangelo'due south career.
Galileo'southward Middle Finger Is on Display in a Museum
One hundred years after famed Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei died, his remains were reburied in the Santa Croce Basilica. During the move, however, several of Galileo'southward admirers decided to take a few ghoulish souvenirs. By the fourth dimension he was reburied, he was missing three fingers, a vertebra and a tooth.
The baroque keepsakes were passed downwards through various families until two of the fingers and the tooth appeared at an auction in 2009. The remaining middle finger traveled through various museums and was on display at the aptly named Galileo Museum in Florence, Italian republic.
Charles Lindbergh Secretly Had Multiple Families
Though the famous aviator Charles Lindbergh was known for several things, he managed to continue some huge personal secrets. Information technology turns out that during his union to his American wife, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, he also managed to father children with at to the lowest degree three other secret mistresses.
The children from his beloved affairs grew up merely knowing their male parent by a false proper name and were told never to mention him to anyone. Though 2 of his hugger-mugger lovers were sisters, neither seemed to mind the arrangement. Lindbergh supported them financially and visited a few times a twelvemonth.
Fidel Castro Thwarted Hundreds of Bump-off Attempts
Fidel Castro will get down in history equally a Cuban communist revolutionary and president, merely information technology'due south not considering the United States didn't try to stop him. During the Cold War, the CIA was adamant nigh finding new and exciting ways to bring Castro down past any means.
Information technology was revealed that the organization made over 600 attempts to humiliate or assassinate the Cuban leader, though he always proved stealthy enough to avert falling into the traps. Some of the more than outlandish schemes involved poisoning his wetsuit and attempting to blow him up with an exploding cigar.
Hitler, Mussolini and Stalin Were All Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
Though thankfully none of them won, it's incredible that Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin and Benito Mussolini were all nominees for the Nobel Peace Prize. Hitler was nominated as a sarcastic joke by an antifascist member of the Swedish parliament in 1939.
Stalin was really nominated not once but twice, in 1945 and 1948, for his efforts to assistance bring World War Two to an end. Mussolini was upward for the award in 1935 for helping get the Italian economy back on runway. Collectively, the 3 dictators win the award for the about ironic nominees ever.
No One Has Whatever Idea How Voltaire Created His Pen Name
While the 18th-century French writer and philosopher known as Voltaire is notwithstanding famous for his work today, Voltaire wasn't his real proper noun. His legal name was actually François-Marie Arouet, and Voltaire was a pen name that no one is quite sure how he came upwards with.
Given that he was far from shy in his writings, publishing them under a false proper noun was definitely a skilful idea. Due to his bold criticism of the French government, he made a habit of living shut to the border so he could abscond at a moment'southward notice.
Elvis' Death May Take Been Partially Due to Severe Constipation
When Elvis Presley's girlfriend discovered him dead in his bathroom, it was announced that a sudden heart assail had killed the rock 'due north' roll legend at 42 years one-time. Over the years, doctors who took role in his autopsy accept admitted that that was far from the whole story.
Unfortunately, Elvis was struggling with a huge pill addiction and was on massive amounts of opiates, which can cause astringent constipation. Many doctors now believe it's likely that the huge size of his colon and severe constipation played a pregnant role in his death.
Robert Eastward. Lee Opposed War Monuments
Tensions have escalated over whether or not Confederate Civil War monuments should be taken downwards. Dorsum in 2017, the proclamation of the awaiting removal of a statue of General Robert E. Lee was met with protests and violence.
Ironically, General Lee himself was openly opposed to the idea of all war monuments. As he one time put it, "I think it wiser, moreover, non to go on open the sores of war just to follow the examples of those nations who endeavored to obliterate the marks of civil strife, to commit to oblivion the feelings engendered."
Abraham Lincoln Was Honored by the National Wrestling Hall of Fame
President Abraham Lincoln was famously known for his power to mesmerize an audience. In 1856, it's said that he gave a speech in Bloomington, IL, that was and so moving that all the reporters present forgot to take notes. Consequently, no transcript really exists, and it'south yet referred to as "Lincoln's lost spoken communication."
What few people may know, however, was that Honest Abe was besides a killer wrestler. As a swain, he only lost one out of 300 wrestling matches and was fifty-fifty honored as an "Outstanding American" in the National Wrestling Hall of Fame.
Rousseau Enjoyed a Full Moon
While famous philosopher, composer and writer Jean-Jacques Rousseau may seem like the model of an 18th-century admirer, he also had a pretty bizarre habit. He liked going around mooning random women, and in his autobiography he explained why.
After being spanked every bit a child by a woman who helped raise him, he was surprised to notice that he enjoyed the experience. Seeing how this was long before the age of Fifty Shades of Grey, he spent much of his life yearning to recreate the experience and would expose his bottom to strange women in alleyways.
Napoleon Wrote a Romance Novel You Can Still Buy on Amazon
Some people are lovers, while others are fighters, but Napoleon Bonaparte was a scrap of both. The famed French general and emperor had a soft side, which led him to write his own romance novel called "Clisson et Eugénie."
Written a twelvemonth before Napoleon met and married his wife, Josephine, the story revolves around a immature soldier and his beloved interest who continuously find themselves separated by honey and somewhen death. Though an English language translation of the novel wasn't available until 2009, you can check it out today by purchasing a re-create on Amazon.
Sir Walter Raleigh'due south Wife Kept His Head for Years Later on He Was Executed
As a renowned soldier, explorer and poet, Sir Walter Raleigh was among the almost famous figures of Elizabethan England. Ultimately, he succumbed to a charge of treason nether Male monarch James I and was beheaded in 1618. While his body is believed to be buried in Westminster, what happened to his head is uncertain.
Many accounts claim that his wife, Elizabeth "Bess" Throckmorton, ane of Queen Elizabeth's ladies-in-waiting, kept her husband's head for years after his death. Some said that she had it preserved in a case; others said that she kept it in a leather bag.
Nikola Tesla Once Loved a Pigeon Like "One Might Dearest a Human"
Nikola Tesla made revolutionary contributions to the modern world with his piece of work on the Air conditioning electrical supply system, but his romantic side was complicated. He insisted on remaining celibate throughout his life and allegedly died a virgin, though he was known to take entertained an intense dear for pigeons.
He claimed that a white female person pigeon had visited him through the open window in a hotel room and died in his artillery. Tesla noted that the bird's eyes produced "a lite more intense than I had always produced by the about powerful lamps in my laboratory."
Marker Twain Based Huck Finn on a Real Kid He Grew Up With
1 of the well-nigh prolific writers in American history, Samuel Clemens, went through several ill-fated pen names before he settled on Mark Twain. Amongst those that lost out were Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass and W. Epaminondas Adrastus Blab.
Clemens was forced to drop out of elementary school after his father died, and he went on to become self-educated via public libraries. The championship graphic symbol in his famous novel, Huckleberry Finn, was based on a existent boy whom Clemens grew up with named Tom Blankenship. Though poor, Clemens said that Blankenship had "as proficient a center as e'er whatsoever boy had."
Amelia Earhart'due south Prenup Insisted on an Open Marriage
Famous aviator Amelia Earhart was an independent woman, and the prenup she drew up for her husband made sure that he knew what he was getting into. George Palmer Putnam proposed to Earhart six times before she agreed to marry him, with a few conditions.
The prenup made it clear that not merely would she keep flight, but that she'd prefer to have an open marriage. She made her terms clear by writing, "I shall not hold you to a medieval code of faithfulness to me, nor shall I consider myself spring to y'all similarly."
Stonewall Jackson's Arm Has Its Own Grave
Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson was one of the about famous Confederate generals of the American Civil War. Ironically, he was accidentally shot in the arm 3 times past friendly fire during a reconnaissance mission on May 2, 1863.
His arm had to exist amputated which, along with pneumonia, was part of the cause of his death on May 10, 1863. A chaplain who served with the company didn't call up it would be right to simply toss the arm into the regular pile of amputated limbs, and so he gave it its ain Christian burial, complete with a headstone.
Eleanor Roosevelt Used to Hold Women-Only Press Conferences
Though in that location are many historic female journalists today, things weren't always easy for women reporters in the 1930s. That's why First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt decided to hold a White House printing briefing in 1933 that was exclusively for female reporters.
The conference was such a success that the First Lady turned it into a tradition and held about 350 women-only press conferences over the course of the next several years. The sessions covered subjects that were important to women at the time, including everything from equal pay and affordable housing to minimum-wage concerns.
Thomas Edison's "Concluding Breath" Is on Display in a Museum
In the annals of fandom, Henry Ford went above and beyond in his devotion to his idol, Thomas Edison. Ford even had the good fortune of having a friendship with Edison throughout his life. Some say that Ford asked Charles Edison, Henry's son, to collect his father's last breath when he died.
Whether at Ford'south asking or non, Charles asked for 8 open test tubes at his begetter's bedside to be sealed upon Edison'due south expiry. He later sent one to Ford, and "Edison's Last Breath" is nevertheless on display today at the Henry Ford Museum.
John Quincy Adams Was a Skinny-dipping Eccentric
Not only was John Quincy Adams the only U.S. president who was elected despite losing both the popular and electoral votes, but he was too quite a graphic symbol. He was a massive fan of a skillful skinny dip and rose each morn to swim in the Potomac River completely naked.
President Adams kept a pet alligator in the White House bathtub, claiming that he enjoyed "the spectacle of guests fleeing from the room in terror." He also believed that mole people lived in the middle of the globe and authorized an trek to find them.
King Henry VIII Had a Personal Toilet Team
If you think your job is rough, then imagine being i of Rex Henry VIII of England'due south "Grooms of the Stool." These guys were responsible for all the king's toiletry needs, including wiping his bum after he deposited various imperial excretions.
The job wasn't without its perks, as each of the grooms was knighted and considered somewhat influential. Their proximity to the King was about equally close as it gets. They were sought out to pass along important data to Henry during his…downtime. He also gave them his sometime mitt-me-downward clothes.
Benjamin Franklin But Had Two Years of Formal Education
Benjamin Franklin is still known equally one of the most brilliant men in American history, and by 1785 he was the wealthiest person in the United States. Despite earning honorary degrees from schools such as Yale and Harvard, he but had ii years' worth of formal education before dropping out.
He spent whatever money he had on books and became a literary sensation at the historic period of 16. He sneaked letters into his brother's newspaper nether the name "Silence Dogood." Silence became then popular that she received several marriage proposals before Franklin revealed "her" truthful identity.
Walt Disney Made His Housekeeper a Multimillionaire
Walt Disney is synonymous with anybody's favorite cartoon characters, just the truth that he was terrified of mice was a secret closely guarded from Mickey'south enormous ears. Afterwards being fired from a newspaper task for "lack of imagination," he went on to enjoy the terminal express mirth.
Working for him had its perks; he gave his beloved housekeeper shares of Disney stock as bonuses. Though she never sold the shares out of respect for Walt, when she died, her manor was discovered to be worth $9,000,000 — half of which she left to clemency.
Source: https://www.life123.com/lifestyle/fascinating-facts-historical-figures?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740009%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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