in 20017 jason fox and the hood presidents a hip hop uploaded
Although widely synonymous with rap music today, hip-hop actually got its start as a full-on cultural motion in the 1970s. For the first few decades that the term was effectually, hip-hop wasn't just well-nigh music: it also referred to art, way, dance, and philosophy. In this article, we cover the total history of hip hop trip the light fantastic and music and include a helpful hip hop history timeline for reference. Hip hop (or hip-hop, the two can be used interchangeably) began every bit a culture and art movement in the Bronx, where demographics were chop-chop shifting in the early 1970s. During the 1950s and 60s, many white, middle-class people left the cities to move to the suburbs. The African Americans and Latino Americans that were left behind in cities (or who moved to the cities in the intervening years) encountered many challenges in their neighborhoods, every bit budgets were slashed and resources diverted to the wealthier, whiter communities. Faced with a lack of economic opportunity, every bit well equally rising crime and poverty rates, the young people in the Bronx and nearby communities began creating their ain kinds of cultural expressions. These forms of expression would come together to grade the iv pillars of hip hop. Well-nigh scholars hold that at that place are iv main elements, or pillars, to hip hop music. These pillars originated in the 1970s and continue to represent hip hop culture today: All four of these elements remain signifiers of hip hop as a larger cultural motility. Hip hop is typically broken into three phases: quondam school, new school, and 21st century. Former school hip hop typically dates from the origination of the motility in the early on 1970s up until the mid-1980s. The first major hip hop deejay was DJ Kool Herc. Mixing percussive beats with popular trip the light fantastic toe songs, Kool Herc was instrumental in developing the sounds that became synonymous with hip hop, such as drum beats and tape scratches. Influenced by Kool Herc and his peers, hip hop deejays developed new turntable techniques, like needle dropping and scratching. Kool Herc besides popularized rapping, which drew upon the traditions of Westward African griots, talking dejection songs, and black power poesy, amidst others. Towards the end of the old school hip hop era, the motion began to gain national recognition. The Sugarhill Gang'due south song "Rapper's Delight" (released in 1979) rocketed up the national music charts, ushering in a new wave of musicians, artists, and performers, while besides introducing people around the world to this new type of music. By the mid-1980s, hip hop had firmly entered its new school era. The names that headed upwardly hip hop's new school are more than recognizable to a contemporary audience: Run-D.M.C, LL Cool J, the Beastie Boys, and Public Enemy. Each of these artists is responsible for making hip hop what we know today. Run-D.M.C brought hip hop to a larger audition through performances on MTV. The Beastie Boys pushed deejaying further with their digital sampling. LL Cool J and Public Enemy pushed rap in new directions: LL Cool J by bringing romantic themes into hip hop and Public Enemy by using rap to push forrard political credo. Other artists that came of age during hip hop's new schoolhouse era include Queen Latifah, who, along with Salt-n-Pepa, brought women into the genre, the Fresh Prince, aka, Will Smith, and M.C. Hammer, all of whom popularized hip hop music even more. As hip hop grew in popularity, it expanded beyond its regional roots, too. In 1989, North.W.A's Straight Outta Compton became the most prominent hip hop album to emerge from somewhere as well New York City. The Due east Coast - West Declension split evolved into a full-on rivalry between the two groups, which ended with the unsolved murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. From the ashes of the rivalry between the Due east and W Coasts came late 1990s hip hop, which saw artists like the Wu-Tang Clan, the Fugees, and Diddy accomplish new levels of popularity. Hip hop became a worldwide phenomenon at this point, too, with new audiences and artists emerging in places like Tokyo, Cape Town, London, and Paris. By the turn of the century, hip hop was the best-selling music genre in the United States. The 21st century was a tough time for the music manufacture. The advent of streaming services afflicted all genres, including hip hop. Despite the monetary effects of the shift in music delivery, hip hop retains its prominence, influencing musicians of all genres. Over the last decade or and then, hip hop has moved further from its Eastward and W declension roots. New epicenters for the genre accept emerged in New Orleans, Atlanta, Houston, and Detroit, as well as in other cities throughout the United States. Building off of the original four pillars that divers the genre, hip hop artists touch every function of American culture, from dance (think Beyonce'south show-stopping productions) to fashion (where artists like Kanye West have launched lines) to politics (Barack Obama referenced Jay Z several times during his 2008 entrada). While the futurity of the music industry remains uncertain, ane affair'southward for sure: hip hop is hither to stay. Throughout hip hop'due south history there have been major moments, from the first time a drummer used a suspension shell on a record to the outset fourth dimension a hip hop anthology went platinum. Here are some of the major moments in hip hop history. Twelvemonth Event 1925 Dancer Earl Tucker (as well known as Snake Hips) incorporates floats and slides into his dancing, which would later inspire breakdancing. 1962 James Brown's drummer, Clayton Fillyau, uses the break beat on the tape Live at the Apollo. These beats would later influence break dancers. 1965 Muhammad Ali delivers one of the earliest rap lines earlier his tour against Sonny Liston. 1969 James Brown records "Sex Machines" and "Funky Drummer." Both songs would afterwards influence percussion in hip hop. 1970 Hip hop first appears in the Bronx. 1973 DJ Kool Herc deejays his beginning block party in the Bronx. 1974 Later watching DJ Kool Herc, other DJs outset playing in similar styles effectually the Bronx. DJ Pleaser Lovebug Starski commencement refers to this movement as "hip-hop." 1975 DJ G Wizard Theodore invents the record scratch. 1976 DJ Afrika Bambaataa battles Disco King Mario in the first DJ battle. 1978 The music industry starting time uses the term "rap music," which shifts the focus in hip hop from the deejays to the emcees. 1983 Ice T pioneers rap on the West Coast. Michael Jackson does the moonwalk, borrowing from b-boy dance moves. 1984 The Fresh Fest concert, a hip hop tour featuring artists like Run D.One thousand.C, nets $3.5 million. Hip hop has arrived. 1985 Salt-due north-Pepa enters the scene as 1 of the first female rap groups. 1986 The Beastie Boys release Licensed to Sick. 1987 Public Enemy releases Yo! Bum Blitz The Show. 1988 Northward.W.A releases Straight Outta Compton. 1989 A group of friends in Manhattan forms A Tribe Called Quest. D.O.C releases No One Tin can Exercise Information technology Better. 1991 Northward.W.A sells nearly one one thousand thousand copies of N****z For Life in its kickoff week of release. 1992 Dr. Dre's album, The Chronic, goes multi platinum. Wu-Tang association release 36 Chambers. 1995 Queen Latifah wins a Grammy award from Best Rap Solo Performance. 1996 Jay-Z releases Reasonable Doubtfulness. The Fugees' album, The Score, wins two Grammys and debuts at number one. Tupac Shakur is fatally shot. 1997 Missy Elliott releases Supa Dupa Fly. Notorious B.I.G is shot and killed. 1998 Lauryn Hill's solo album, The Miseducation of Lauryn Colina, earns 11 Grammy nominations and v wins. 1999 Eminem sells four one thousand thousand copies of The Slim Shady LP. 2000 Dr. Dre sues Napster. 2002 Talib Kweli debuts his solo anthology and introduces himself as a political voice. 2003 Eminem faces controversy and opens upwards debate about hip-hop and racism after beingness caught using the N-word. Federal investigators raid the offices of Murder Inc. 2004 Dr. Dre gets punched in the confront at the 2004 Vibe Awards anniversary. 2008 Jay-Z becomes the starting time rapper to headline Glastonbury, the largest greenfield music and performing arts festival in the earth. 2010 Nicki Minaj releases Pinkish Fri, which hits number i on the United states charts. 2018 Kanye West releases his 8th studio album, Ye, which debuts at number i. Looking for more manufactures about music topics? Learn the difference between a tune and a harmony here. If y'all're curious about Western classical music, we'll also help you get to know Beethoven's Für Elise and Moonlight Sonata. If you're looking for something fun to practice tonight, this slime recipe might be exactly what you need. 
Origins of Hip Hop
The 4 Principal Elements of Hip Hop Music
Sometime School Hip Hop
New School Hip Hop
Hip Hop in the 21st Century
Major Moments in Hip Hop History
What's Next?
Hayley Milliman is a onetime teacher turned author who blogs about pedagogy, history, and technology. When she was a instructor, Hayley's students regularly scored in the 99th percentile thanks to her passion for making topics digestible and accessible. In improver to her work for PrepScholar, Hayley is the author of Museum Hack'south Guide to History's Fiercest Females.
Source: https://blog.prepscholar.com/hip-hop-history-timeline
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