And Said Baby Blue Front Amazon Parrots for Sale
| Turquoise-fronted amazon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wild bird in the Pantanal, Brazil | |
| Conservation condition | |
| | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Course: | Aves |
| Order: | Psittaciformes |
| Family: | Psittacidae |
| Genus: | Amazona |
| Species: | A. aestiva |
| Binomial proper name | |
| Amazona aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Psittacus aestivus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
The turquoise-fronted amazon (Amazona aestiva), also called the turquoise-fronted parrot, the blue-fronted amazon and the blue-fronted parrot, is a South American species of amazon parrot and one of the most common amazon parrots kept in captivity as a pet or companion parrot. Its common name is derived from the distinctive turquoise marking on its caput merely to a higher place its beak.
Description [edit]
The turquoise-fronted amazon is a mainly green parrot well-nigh 38 cm (15 in) long. They take blue feathers on the forehead higher up the pecker and xanthous on the face and crown. Distribution of blue and yellow varies greatly among individuals. Unlike virtually other Amazona parrots, its beak is generally black. There is no overt sexual dimorphism to the man eye, but analysis of the feathers using spectrometry, a method which allows the plumage to be seen as it would be by a parrot'southward tetrachromatic vision, shows clear differences betwixt the plumage of the sexes.[2] Juveniles of parrots are duller and have nighttime irises.[iii]
Taxonomy [edit]
The turquoise-fronted amazon was ane of the many species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.[4] Its specific epithet is the feminine course of the Latin adjective aestivus, "of the summer".[5] Two subspecies are recognized:[6]
- A. a. aestiva (nominate) is found in eastern Brazil.[vii] The leading edge of the wing ("shoulder") is carmine.
- A. a. xanthopteryx occurs from northern and eastern Bolivia through next parts of Brazil, to Paraguay and northern Argentina. The "shoulder" is partly or wholly yellow.[seven] Generally with more yellowish to the head than nominate.[8]
The taxon xanthopteryx has been treated equally a separate species,[nine] but the two subspecies interbreed freely where they come into contact.
Additionally, there are significant individual variations in both facial design and corporeality of yellowish/blood-red to the "shoulder". In one extreme, individuals with essentially no yellow on the head and entirely green "shoulders" are known from n-western Argentine republic.[10]
Distribution and habitat [edit]
The range of the turquoise-fronted amazon extends over eastern and northern Republic of bolivia, eastern Brazil, Paraguay and northern Argentine republic. Information technology is establish in forests (though by and large avoids extensive boiling forests such as the Amazon), woodland, savanna and palm groves.[8]
A small feral breeding population is also present in the greener regions of Stuttgart in Germany.[11] Although they have been observed in the wild in Puerto Rico, they are probably the upshot of escaped pets, and no reproduction has been recorded.[12]
Convenance [edit]
The turquoise-fronted amazon nests in tree cavities. The oval eggs are white and measure around 38 × 30 mm. At that place are usually three to five in a clutch. The female person incubates the eggs for about 27 days and the chicks go out the nest about 60 days after hatching.[3]
Status [edit]
The status of this species is evaluated as beingness of to the lowest degree business by BirdLife International. Withal, while it remains mutual throughout a meaning part of its range, there is evidence of a population decline, and this species has been heavily traded: Since 1981 when it was listed on CITES Appendix II, 413,505 wild-caught individuals have been recorded in international trade (UNEP-WCMC CITES Trade Database, January 2005). It is regarded every bit a ingather pest in parts of its native range.
Paradoxically, illegal trade may have contributed to expansions of the range of this parrot: It is condign mutual in Rio de Janeiro, which is not a part of its historical range, something attributed to escaped caged birds.[13]
Aviculture [edit]
The turquoise-fronted amazon is commonly seen equally a pet, both in South America and other parts of the world.[7] Their talking power varies greatly from individual to individual, only some speak nigh as well every bit the xanthous-headed amazon group (yellow-naped, Panama, yellow-crowned, double yellowish-headed. They seem to have a proclivity for singing. They crave interaction but too can play with toys contently for several hours at a time. Pets crave plenty of toys, perches, and climbing room. Equally with another birds, under no circumstances are turquoise-fronted amazons to eat avocado. Some individuals, specially males, tin be aggressive in spring, the mating flavor.
An extremely rare cherry-red (or chocolate raspberry) mutation of the species appeared in captivity in 2004, bred past the psittaculturist Howard Voren. The mutation results in yellow plumage being replaced by that of a cerise/pink hue and greens with a chocolate-brown, with the depth and intensity of color varying by location upon the body.[14]
Gallery [edit]
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A. a. xanthopteryx
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Pet turquoise-fronted amazon eats from a spoon
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Amazona aestiva - MHNT
References [edit]
- ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Amazona aestiva". IUCN Red Listing of Threatened Species. 2019: eastward.T22686332A154573813. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22686332A154573813.en . Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ Santos, Susana (2006). "Sexual Dichromatism in the Blue-fronted Amazon Parrot (Amazona aestiva) Revealed by Multiple-angle Spectrometry". Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery. 20 (one): viii–14. doi:10.1647/1082-6742(2006)20[8:SDITBA]2.0.CO;two.
- ^ a b Alderton, David (2003). The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Caged and Aviary Birds. London, England: Hermes House. p. 230. ISBN1-84309-164-X.
- ^ Linnaeus, C (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata (in Latin). Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii).
- ^ Simpson DP (1979). Cassell's Latin Dictionary (fifth ed.). London: Cassell Ltd. p. 883. ISBN0-304-52257-0.
- ^ Forshaw, p. 557
- ^ a b c Forshaw, p. 558
- ^ a b Juniper, T., & Chiliad. Parr (1998). A Guide to the Parrots of the Earth. Pica Press, East Sussex. ISBN 1-873403-40-two
- ^ Remsen, J. 5., Jr., C. D. Cadena, A. Jaramillo, M. Nores, J. F. Pacheco, K. B. Robbins, T. S. Schulenberg, F. One thousand. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, and Thousand. J. Zimmer. Version (2008). A classification of the bird species of Southward America. Archived March 2, 2009, at the Wayback Auto American Ornithologists' Union. Accessed 2008-ten-09.
- ^ Areta, J. I. (2007). A green-shouldered variant of the Blue-fronted Amazon Amazona aestiva from the Sierra de Santa Bárbara, north-west Argentine republic. Cotinga 27: 71–73.
- ^ as seem in the following photo
- ^ Falcón, Wilfredo; Tremblay, Raymond 50. (2018). "From the cage to the wild: introductions of Psittaciformes to Puerto Rico". PeerJ. 6:e5669: e5669. doi:x.7717/peerj.5669. PMC6214232. PMID 30397538. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ José Felipe Monteiro Pereira (2008). Aves e Pássaros Comuns practise Rio de Janeiro. Pp. 68. Technical Books, Rio de Janeiro. 2008. ISBN 978-85-61368-00-5
- ^ Voren, Howard. "Blood-red Color Mutation of the Blue-fronted Amazon". Retrieved xx May 2011.
Cited text [edit]
- Forshaw, Joseph Chiliad.; Cooper, William T. (1978). Parrots of the World (2nd ed.). Melbourne: Landsdowne Editions. ISBN0-7018-0690-seven.
External links [edit]
- Species contour - World Parrot Trust
- Species factsheet - BirdLife International
- Data - Animal-Earth
- "Amazona aestiva". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Videos, photos and sounds - Internet Bird Collection
- Recordings - xeno-canto
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquoise-fronted_amazon
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